Citric acid production Citric acid production Citric acid is the most important organic acid produced and used as an acidulant or PH-control agent in the food, beverage, and pharmaceutical industries. Citric acid has high economic qualities owing to its numerous applications in various industries. Citric acid is available as a colorless crystal, white crystalline powder, or as a liquid solution. Commercially, and the most economically, citric acid is produced by fermenting carbohydrates found in starches and sugars. In fermentation, the sugar or molasses is converted to citric acid by microbial activity with the addition of nutrients. After fermentation, the citric acid needs to be recovered and purified from the broth. Citric acid production Download the application note to learn how Vaisala Polaris Process Refractometer measures concentration reliably throughout the citric acid production process accurately and inline, and provides: Target concentration of sugar or molasses, usually between 17 - 22 Brix Target concentration of citric acid in the evaporation feed and outlet Crystallization process monitoring. The note also includes recommended Vaisala Polaris Process Refractometer installation points for the best performance. Download our application note in PDF by filling in the form. Discover all applications in sugar manufacturing here. Image Email Address*First Name*Last Name*Country*--Please Select--United StatesUnited KingdomCanadaChinaIndiaJapanAustraliaBrazilFranceGermanyFinland--------------AfghanistanÅland IslandsAlbaniaAlgeriaAmerican SamoaAndorraAngolaAnguillaAntarcticaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaArubaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBermudaBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBouvet IslandBrazilBrit/Indian Ocean Terr.Brunei DarussalamBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsColombiaComorosCongoCongo, The Dem. Republic OfCook IslandsCosta RicaCôte D'IvoireCroatiaCubaCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFalkland IslandsFaroe IslandsFijiFinlandFranceFrench GuianaFrench PolynesiaFrench Southern Terr.GabonGambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGreenlandGrenadaGuadeloupeGuamGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHeard/McDonald Isls.HondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKorea (North)Korea (South)KuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacauMacedoniaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMartiniqueMauritaniaMauritiusMayotteMexicoMicronesiaMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMontserratMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarN. Mariana Isls.NamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNetherlands AntillesNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNiueNorfolk IslandNorthern IrelandNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPalestinian Territory, OccupiedPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPitcairnPolandPortugalPuerto RicoQatarReunionRomaniaRussian FederationRwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome/PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovak RepublicSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSpainSri LankaSt. HelenaSt. Pierre and MiquelonSt. Vincent and GrenadinesSudanSurinameSvalbard/Jan Mayen Isls.SwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTogoTokelauTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanTurks/Caicos Isls.TuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUS Minor Outlying Is.UruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVatican CityVenezuelaViet NamVirgin Islands (British)Virgin Islands (U.S.)Wallis/Futuna Isls.Western SaharaYemenZambiaZimbabweState or Province*--Please Select--Other - not US or CAAlaskaAlabamaArkansasArizonaCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutD.C.DelawareFloridaMicronesiaGeorgiaHawaiiIowaIdahoIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMarianasMississippiMontanaNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNevadaNew YorkOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVirginiaVermontWashingtonWisconsinWest VirginiaWyomingAlbertaManitobaBritish ColumbiaNew BrunswickNewfoundland and LabradorNova ScotiaNorthwest TerritoriesNunavutOntarioPrince Edward IslandQuebecSaskatchewanYukon TerritoryCompany*TitleBusiness Phone*I accept marketing emails from Vaisala See our Privacy Policy for more details. You can modify your preference settings or unsubscribe at any time here
Citric acid production Citric acid is the most important organic acid produced and used as an acidulant or PH-control agent in the food, beverage, and pharmaceutical industries. Citric acid has high economic qualities owing to its numerous applications in various industries. Citric acid is available as a colorless crystal, white crystalline powder, or as a liquid solution. Commercially, and the most economically, citric acid is produced by fermenting carbohydrates found in starches and sugars. In fermentation, the sugar or molasses is converted to citric acid by microbial activity with the addition of nutrients. After fermentation, the citric acid needs to be recovered and purified from the broth. Citric acid production Download the application note to learn how Vaisala Polaris Process Refractometer measures concentration reliably throughout the citric acid production process accurately and inline, and provides: Target concentration of sugar or molasses, usually between 17 - 22 Brix Target concentration of citric acid in the evaporation feed and outlet Crystallization process monitoring. The note also includes recommended Vaisala Polaris Process Refractometer installation points for the best performance. Download our application note in PDF by filling in the form. Discover all applications in sugar manufacturing here. Image Email Address*First Name*Last Name*Country*--Please Select--United StatesUnited KingdomCanadaChinaIndiaJapanAustraliaBrazilFranceGermanyFinland--------------AfghanistanÅland IslandsAlbaniaAlgeriaAmerican SamoaAndorraAngolaAnguillaAntarcticaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaArubaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBermudaBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBouvet IslandBrazilBrit/Indian Ocean Terr.Brunei DarussalamBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsColombiaComorosCongoCongo, The Dem. Republic OfCook IslandsCosta RicaCôte D'IvoireCroatiaCubaCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFalkland IslandsFaroe IslandsFijiFinlandFranceFrench GuianaFrench PolynesiaFrench Southern Terr.GabonGambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGreenlandGrenadaGuadeloupeGuamGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHeard/McDonald Isls.HondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKorea (North)Korea (South)KuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacauMacedoniaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMartiniqueMauritaniaMauritiusMayotteMexicoMicronesiaMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMontserratMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarN. Mariana Isls.NamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNetherlands AntillesNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNiueNorfolk IslandNorthern IrelandNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPalestinian Territory, OccupiedPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPitcairnPolandPortugalPuerto RicoQatarReunionRomaniaRussian FederationRwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome/PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovak RepublicSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSpainSri LankaSt. HelenaSt. Pierre and MiquelonSt. Vincent and GrenadinesSudanSurinameSvalbard/Jan Mayen Isls.SwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTogoTokelauTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanTurks/Caicos Isls.TuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUS Minor Outlying Is.UruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVatican CityVenezuelaViet NamVirgin Islands (British)Virgin Islands (U.S.)Wallis/Futuna Isls.Western SaharaYemenZambiaZimbabweState or Province*--Please Select--Other - not US or CAAlaskaAlabamaArkansasArizonaCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutD.C.DelawareFloridaMicronesiaGeorgiaHawaiiIowaIdahoIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMarianasMississippiMontanaNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNevadaNew YorkOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVirginiaVermontWashingtonWisconsinWest VirginiaWyomingAlbertaManitobaBritish ColumbiaNew BrunswickNewfoundland and LabradorNova ScotiaNorthwest TerritoriesNunavutOntarioPrince Edward IslandQuebecSaskatchewanYukon TerritoryCompany*TitleBusiness Phone*I accept marketing emails from Vaisala See our Privacy Policy for more details. You can modify your preference settings or unsubscribe at any time here