硫酸烷基化 受到汽油价格高昂和新汽油法规出台的影响,炼油厂纷纷通过投资来提高硫酸烷基化产能、引入新的烷基化装置并实施规模较小的改造项目。 发动机燃料硫酸异丁烯烷基化工艺过程中涉及的问题是合适的硫酸浓度对于完全消耗异丁烯至关重要。原料中异丁烯浓度的巨大差异会干扰工艺过程中的硫酸含量。 连续监测酸浓度以确保将适量的酸送入了工艺过程 下载应用说明,了解为什么确定将适量的酸送入工艺过程十分重要。要确定酸含量,可以通过使用维萨拉 K-PATENTS® 在线折光仪连续监测酸浓度并搭配定期取样滴定分析来实现。如果没有进行连续测量,现场操作员通常会在收到确认的滴定结果之后再对酸液流做出调整。 连续监测可避免工作人员在两次滴定测量之间产生恐慌。维萨拉折光仪能更好地指示酸液流控制过程中发生的平缓变化,这通常能够减少酸的单位消耗量,还有助于避免发生操作人员最不希望看到的情形,即酸失控,一种被称为“酸发疯了”的情况。 当酸浓度低于 85-87% 时可能会发生酸失控。届时,烯烃和异丁烯之间的反应会变成只有烯烃发生反应,产生被称为“酸性污泥、ASO 或红油”的聚合物。 填写表格,即可下载我们 PDF 格式的应用报告。 返回到所有石油和天然气精炼及石化应用 Image Email Address*First Name*Last Name*Country*--Please Select--United StatesUnited KingdomCanadaChinaIndiaJapanAustraliaBrazilFranceGermanyFinland--------------AfghanistanÅland IslandsAlbaniaAlgeriaAmerican SamoaAndorraAngolaAnguillaAntarcticaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaArubaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBermudaBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBouvet IslandBrazilBrit/Indian Ocean Terr.Brunei DarussalamBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsColombiaComorosCongoCongo, The Dem. Republic OfCook IslandsCosta RicaCôte D'IvoireCroatiaCubaCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFalkland IslandsFaroe IslandsFijiFinlandFranceFrench GuianaFrench PolynesiaFrench Southern Terr.GabonGambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGreenlandGrenadaGuadeloupeGuamGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHeard/McDonald Isls.HondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKorea (North)Korea (South)KuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacauMacedoniaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMartiniqueMauritaniaMauritiusMayotteMexicoMicronesiaMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMontserratMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarN. Mariana Isls.NamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNetherlands AntillesNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNiueNorfolk IslandNorthern IrelandNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPalestinian Territory, OccupiedPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPitcairnPolandPortugalPuerto RicoQatarReunionRomaniaRussian FederationRwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome/PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovak RepublicSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSpainSri LankaSt. HelenaSt. Pierre and MiquelonSt. Vincent and GrenadinesSudanSurinameSvalbard/Jan Mayen Isls.SwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTogoTokelauTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanTurks/Caicos Isls.TuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUS Minor Outlying Is.UruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVatican CityVenezuelaViet NamVirgin Islands (British)Virgin Islands (U.S.)Wallis/Futuna Isls.Western SaharaYemenZambiaZimbabweState or Province*--Please Select--Other - not US or CAAlaskaAlabamaArkansasArizonaCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutD.C.DelawareFloridaMicronesiaGeorgiaHawaiiIowaIdahoIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMarianasMississippiMontanaNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNevadaNew YorkOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVirginiaVermontWashingtonWisconsinWest VirginiaWyomingAlbertaManitobaBritish ColumbiaNew BrunswickNewfoundland and LabradorNova ScotiaNorthwest TerritoriesNunavutOntarioPrince Edward IslandQuebecSaskatchewanYukon TerritoryCompany*Choose your industry* --Please Select--Aerospace-DefenseAgricultureAirlinesAirportsAutomotiveBuilding automation-HVACBuilding MaterialsChemical-PetrochemicalEngineering-Consulting FirmEnvironmental and Air QualityFood & BeverageInstrumentation & ControlsLife ScienceLiquid ConcentrationLogisticsMaritimeMetal manufacturing-processingMeteorologyMiningMuseums and ArchivesOther Industrial ManufacturingPlastics ManufacturingPower & EnergyPulp and PaperRenewable EnergyResearch organization (or University)Roads & RailSemiconductor-ElectronicsTimber and Wood productsWind EnergyTitleBusiness Phone*I authorize Vaisala to send me information about relevant products and services. 点击提交代表您已阅读并同意维萨拉可能会出于《维萨拉隐私政策》中所述目的处理您的个人信息,及根据本政策向中国境外传输。详情请阅读 《维萨拉隐私政策》, 您可以随时在此处修改您的偏好设置或取消订阅。
受到汽油价格高昂和新汽油法规出台的影响,炼油厂纷纷通过投资来提高硫酸烷基化产能、引入新的烷基化装置并实施规模较小的改造项目。 发动机燃料硫酸异丁烯烷基化工艺过程中涉及的问题是合适的硫酸浓度对于完全消耗异丁烯至关重要。原料中异丁烯浓度的巨大差异会干扰工艺过程中的硫酸含量。 连续监测酸浓度以确保将适量的酸送入了工艺过程 下载应用说明,了解为什么确定将适量的酸送入工艺过程十分重要。要确定酸含量,可以通过使用维萨拉 K-PATENTS® 在线折光仪连续监测酸浓度并搭配定期取样滴定分析来实现。如果没有进行连续测量,现场操作员通常会在收到确认的滴定结果之后再对酸液流做出调整。 连续监测可避免工作人员在两次滴定测量之间产生恐慌。维萨拉折光仪能更好地指示酸液流控制过程中发生的平缓变化,这通常能够减少酸的单位消耗量,还有助于避免发生操作人员最不希望看到的情形,即酸失控,一种被称为“酸发疯了”的情况。 当酸浓度低于 85-87% 时可能会发生酸失控。届时,烯烃和异丁烯之间的反应会变成只有烯烃发生反应,产生被称为“酸性污泥、ASO 或红油”的聚合物。 填写表格,即可下载我们 PDF 格式的应用报告。 返回到所有石油和天然气精炼及石化应用 Image Email Address*First Name*Last Name*Country*--Please Select--United StatesUnited KingdomCanadaChinaIndiaJapanAustraliaBrazilFranceGermanyFinland--------------AfghanistanÅland IslandsAlbaniaAlgeriaAmerican SamoaAndorraAngolaAnguillaAntarcticaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaArubaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBermudaBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBouvet IslandBrazilBrit/Indian Ocean Terr.Brunei DarussalamBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChadChileChinaChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsColombiaComorosCongoCongo, The Dem. Republic OfCook IslandsCosta RicaCôte D'IvoireCroatiaCubaCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFalkland IslandsFaroe IslandsFijiFinlandFranceFrench GuianaFrench PolynesiaFrench Southern Terr.GabonGambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGreenlandGrenadaGuadeloupeGuamGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHeard/McDonald Isls.HondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKorea (North)Korea (South)KuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacauMacedoniaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IslandsMartiniqueMauritaniaMauritiusMayotteMexicoMicronesiaMoldovaMonacoMongoliaMontenegroMontserratMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarN. Mariana Isls.NamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNetherlands AntillesNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNiueNorfolk IslandNorthern IrelandNorwayOmanPakistanPalauPalestinian Territory, OccupiedPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPitcairnPolandPortugalPuerto RicoQatarReunionRomaniaRussian FederationRwandaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome/PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovak RepublicSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSpainSri LankaSt. HelenaSt. Pierre and MiquelonSt. Vincent and GrenadinesSudanSurinameSvalbard/Jan Mayen Isls.SwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTimor-LesteTogoTokelauTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanTurks/Caicos Isls.TuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUS Minor Outlying Is.UruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVatican CityVenezuelaViet NamVirgin Islands (British)Virgin Islands (U.S.)Wallis/Futuna Isls.Western SaharaYemenZambiaZimbabweState or Province*--Please Select--Other - not US or CAAlaskaAlabamaArkansasArizonaCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutD.C.DelawareFloridaMicronesiaGeorgiaHawaiiIowaIdahoIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMarianasMississippiMontanaNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNevadaNew YorkOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVirginiaVermontWashingtonWisconsinWest VirginiaWyomingAlbertaManitobaBritish ColumbiaNew BrunswickNewfoundland and LabradorNova ScotiaNorthwest TerritoriesNunavutOntarioPrince Edward IslandQuebecSaskatchewanYukon TerritoryCompany*Choose your industry* --Please Select--Aerospace-DefenseAgricultureAirlinesAirportsAutomotiveBuilding automation-HVACBuilding MaterialsChemical-PetrochemicalEngineering-Consulting FirmEnvironmental and Air QualityFood & BeverageInstrumentation & ControlsLife ScienceLiquid ConcentrationLogisticsMaritimeMetal manufacturing-processingMeteorologyMiningMuseums and ArchivesOther Industrial ManufacturingPlastics ManufacturingPower & EnergyPulp and PaperRenewable EnergyResearch organization (or University)Roads & RailSemiconductor-ElectronicsTimber and Wood productsWind EnergyTitleBusiness Phone*I authorize Vaisala to send me information about relevant products and services. 点击提交代表您已阅读并同意维萨拉可能会出于《维萨拉隐私政策》中所述目的处理您的个人信息,及根据本政策向中国境外传输。详情请阅读 《维萨拉隐私政策》, 您可以随时在此处修改您的偏好设置或取消订阅。