Lightning

Global lightning detection network GLD360

Pole-to-pole coverage with unmatched global accuracy, powered by Xweather.

Lightning density map from GLD360 data

Long-range lightning detection from pole to pole

The global lightning detection network GLD360 is a long-range network owned and operated by Vaisala Xweather. Operating continuously since 2009, it is the world's only truly global network, detecting lightning anywhere on Earth, even in regions outside the range of radars and satellites.

Vaisala's patented combination of time-of-arrival and magnetic direction-finding technology delivers greater accuracy with fewer sensors and avoids the sharp decline in detection efficiency with distance that other networks exhibit.

GLD360 detects and reports the location, polarity, peak current, and other characteristics of both cloud-to-cloud pulses and cloud-to-ground strokes.

Long-range network

GLD360's long-range sensors detect lightning from up to 10,000 kilometers away, providing true global coverage over land and sea.

1 km location accuracy

GLD360 detects and locates lightning events with a median accuracy of 1 kilometer anywhere on Earth.

15 seconds to alert

GLD360 detects and reports lightning in just 15 seconds. For every event more than 5 km (3 miles) away, you will get the alert before you hear the thunder.

99.99% network uptime

Smart network architecture delivers 99.99% uptime, uninterrupted data, and operational resilience.

80% classification accuracy

GLD360 identifies in-cloud pulses and cloud-to-ground lightning strokes with 80% classification accuracy.

80% CG detection efficiency

GLD360 accurately detects cloud-to-ground (CG) strokes, enabling operators to prioritize post-storm inspections.

90% stroke polarity accuracy

Accurate polarity data identifies positive strikes, which typically carry the highest risk of damage and fire. 

2+ billion events

Xweather detects 99.9% of thunderstorms worldwide, recording 5–10 times more lightning events annually than any other network or technology.

GLD360 is part of the Xweather Lightning Network

Powered exclusively by Vaisala sensors, the Xweather Lightning Network combines the GLD360 global network, the National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN), and private member networks into a single source of standardized global lightning intelligence. Local precision networks improve the regional accuracy of the GLD360 and, in turn, gain enhanced performance and range. 

The result is unmatched detection capability: 99.9% of thunderstorms captured worldwide and over 2 billion lightning events recorded every year. That's 5–10 times more lightning than any other network or technology. NASA, the U.S. Armed Forces, the National Weather Service, and the Federal Aviation Administration rely on Xweather lightning data. So do 40% of Fortune 100 companies.

How to access lightning data from GLD360

Map showing real-time lightning data from the Xweather API

Xweather API

Direct access to the world's most accurate real-time and historical lightning data to integrate into your applications, systems, and processes.
Xweather Protect screenshot showing active lightning alerts around Atlanta airport

Xweather Protect

Real-time lightning detection, severe weather alerts, and post-storm reporting to enhance operational safety and continuity worldwide.

Teamworking

Talk to an expert

Talk to our weather experts to learn more about real-time and historical lightning data, lightning alerts, and severe weather solutions from Xweather.

Resources

Vaisala Xweather Annual Lightning Report 2025
Report

Annual Lightning Report

The 2025 Vaisala Xweather Annual Lightning Report combines comprehensive lightning statistics with exclusive insights into lightning's impact on wind farms, transmission grids, and major open-air stadiums in the U.S.

Real-time lightning map from Xweather Live
Interactive map

Real-time lightning map

See real-time lightning anywhere on Earth with Xweather Live. View worldwide weather with interactive map layers and an animated 24-hour timeline, powered by the Xweather API and MapsGL.

Global lightning map
Interactive map

Global lightning density map

See where lightning strikes with the Vaisala Xweather global lightning density map. Compare the average number of lightning events per km2 per year for every country, state, and province.

Lightning density map
Blog

Lightning safety

Lightning is a serious safety hazard that can cause injuries or even death. Discover proven strategies, solutions, and industry insights to safeguard your operations and create a more resilient workplace.
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